SUNDERLAND
Getting Around the Big Apple
New York is more than just a city. It is a vast panorama of humanity: pulsating, dynamic and everchanging. It is also a visitor's paradise, with more theaters, restaurants, museums, shops and sightseeing attractions than one can possibly experience in a lifetime. To make sure that you experience the best that New York has to offer, The Sunderland provides the following Guide to New York City, a brief tour of the City's highlights for your convenience and enjoyment.
There are other great cities, to be sure: London, Paris, Tokyo. But each of them is the nexus of a culture, while New York is a synthesis of many cultures, making it not so much a 'melting pot' as a collage of diverse elements juxtaposed into a cacaphonous but vital whole.
LOWER MANHATTAN
Now the site of government buildings and financial institutions, this is where it all began. The Dutch settled here in the early 1600's and the zig-zag streets of today are the remnants of the paths they created. The Dutch also erected a wooden wall for fortification, and although that wall is no longer standing, its legacy can be found in Wall Street, now the site of the New York Stock Exchange. Few people live in the canyons of stone, glass, and steel which form the financial nerve center of the world.
CHINATOWN
Originally settled by the Cantonese, Chinatown is a bustling community of restaurants, oriental shops, and overcrowded streets. A visit to Chinatown is like a trip to the mysterious Orient, with its ethnic sights, sounds and smells giving the visitor a glimpse of oriental life. Chinatown is alive with a vitality that can make a visit there an experience to remember.
THE LOWER EAST SIDE
Once the world's largest Jewish settlement, the Lower East Side is now home to New York's Puerto Rican community. Even so, you can still find evidence of its origins: Katz's Delicatessen ("send a salami to your boy in the army"), Yonah Schimmel's knishes, and Orchard street- discounted garments sold off the racks, everything from shmattas (rags) to designer dresses.
SOHO
SOuth of HOuston is SoHo. SoHo, which used to be a cheap warehouse district, is now an exclusive artists' colony, with most of its old commercial buildings taken over by artists as residences and studios. SoHo is packed with art galleries displaying the most contemporary art, clothes boutiques selling the most contemporary clothes, and restaurants serving the most contemporary food. It's a great place to walk around, stare and eat
THE BOWERY
Once a center of entertainment, the Bowery (which consists of Bowery Street between Canal and Houston) now consists of restaurant supply stores, lamp stores, and the less fortunate victims of circumstance. No matter how badly you might feel about your present circumstances, a visit to the Bowery is guaranteed to make you feel better.
GREENWICH VILLAGE
As everyone knows, Greenwhich Village is a bohemian haven, even though only the more wealthy bohemians can afford to live there now. Greenwich Village is also the home of two schools: New York University and The New School. There is also Washington Square park, which is a large public square full of folk singers, chessplayers, students, and other colorful denizens of The Village. The Village also boasts restaurants of all types, as well as jazz and folk clubs, bookstores, and clothing andjewelry stores.
THE EAST VILLAGE
The East Village is the most colorful area of New York. Here you will find people parading in some of the most unusual costumes the garment industry has to offer. During the 60's the East Village was the home of the Fillmore East and hosted the likes of Janis Joplin and Jirni Hendrix. Today it is a pot-pourri of cultures and lifestyles, a microcosm a little like Manhattan itself.
CHELSEA
Chelsea is a residential district between the Village and Mid-town. It has a checkered history and is a mixed bag -- part ghetto, a touch of village, partly elegant. The more perceptive traveller should be able to find a few good restaurants and antique stores.
MURRAY HILL
On the east side above The Village are the residential areas of Murray Hill and Gramercy Park. Here one can find a few good restauants and boutiques as well as a number of hotels. Gramercy park is the only private park in NYC - you need a key to get in, and only residents of the immediate neighborhood can get a key. A number oflarge apartment complexes can be found here, including Kips Bay and Stuyvesant Town.
MID-TOWN
At the lower end (34th street) are Macy's and Gimbels department stores. To the west, Penn Station, Madison Square Garden, and the Central Post Office (two blocks of columns supporting the inscription "neither rain nor snow nor hail nor the gloom of night shall stay these couriers from their appointed rounds.")
THE THEATER DISTRICT
Moving northward on the west side is the theater district, 42nd Street and Times Square. Broadway around Times Square is the heart of the theatre district, and the place where 42 theatres present the musicals, the comedy and the drama which is the soul of American theatre. Times square is still a very exciting area, although the prudent traveller should be aware that 42nd steet is the seat of Manhattan's red light district, and the home of many characters of easy if not questionable virtue.
FIFTH AVENUE
This is the dividing line between the West Side and the East Side. On the east side of 42nd Street is Grand Central Station, one of the busiest railway stations in the country. East of Grand Central is the Turtle Bay neighborhood, the home of the United Nations. As you walk up Fifth Avenue from 42nd Street to Central Park South you will find some of the most expensive and wonderful shops in the world, places like Saks, Tiffanys, Van Cleef and Arpels, and Harry Winston.
UPPER EAST SIDE
The east side of Manhattan above 57th street is known as the Upper East Side. Here you will find townhouses, old mansions, luxurious apartment houses, churches, museums (including the Guggenheim, the Metropolitan Museum of Art), many art galleries (especially on Madison Avenue) and boutiques. The Upper East Side is the most conservative section of Manhattan. It is calm, elegant and expensive. It does not have the wide variety of ethnic influences found in other parts of the city, but is consistent in its style.
UPPER WEST SIDE
The Upper West Side is also largely residential, but unlike its east side counterpart, it is neither conservative nor homogeneous. Lining Central Park West are some extraordinary apartment buildings, including the well-known Dakota. Wine bars, gift shops, fancy ice cream stores and amusing boutiques can be found here. A diverse and vital area, the Upper West Side is exciting and everchanging.
CENTRAL PARK
Marking the upper boundry of Mid-Town and separating the upper east side from the upper west side is Central Park. Contrary to appearances, the park is not a natural woodland, but is planned and crafted like a well-tended backyard. Here you can attend concerts, watch Shakespeare, ride horses, visit the zoo, view statuary, jog ardund a reservoir, ride a carousel, ice and roller skate, row a boat, or take a carriage ride, all in the heart of Manhattan. The park is open until midnight but the careful traveller should avoid visiting the park late at night.