Week 6: Story Structure & Scripts
To Do This Week
- Work on the Sound Design Assignment (5%): dual-system recording of dialogue, 3 foley sounds, music track, AI sound efffects
- Write in your journal 3 different story ideas - just a brief description is fine. You have an unlimited budget, so let you imagination go. Your story ideas should have the following elements: Setting (place and time), Character (and their goals), Event (something happens), Character Reaction (how they respond to the event).
Module Notes
Sound Design Assignment
Lunch Date
Pitch Deck (15%)
Script (5%) – completed Oct 3
Storyboard (5%) & Moodboard (5%) – submitted with Script by Oct 17
This is a self-contained project. You will design a short cinematic idea and express it through three complementary pre-production elements: a script, a storyboard, and a mood board. You will not be required edit or shoot this project later; the goal is to practice translating an idea into clear, compelling visual storytelling. Be imaginative and unconstrained by budget while focusing on story structure, cinematic language, and visual design. Each component is worth 5% for a total of 15%.
Group Workshopping & Beat Sheets
Students will begin by discussing story ideas in small groups. Each student will develop a beat sheet—a brief outline of the key beats and emotional turns of their story—and share it with their group for approval and suggestions. Only after receiving group feedback will students write their individual script drafts. Each group will create a Slack channel (with the me included) where drafts of beat sheets and scripts are posted for feedback and suggestions. Storyboards and production design details are created only after group approval of the script.
1. Script (5%)
- Length: 60–120 seconds (about 1–3 pages).
- Format: Proper screenplay style (scene headings, action, dialogue).
- Goal: Demonstrate a clear narrative arc (beginning–middle–end or an alternative but coherent structure), conflict, and resolution, and ideally a twist.
- Process: Start with a group-approved beat sheet, then write your script individually. Post drafts to your group Slack channel for feedback before finalizing.
2. Hand-Drawn Storyboard (5%)
- Medium: Pencil/pen sketches or digital drawing (hand-rendered look preferred).
- Panels: A frame for each planned shot showing composition, angle, and movement.
- Notes under each frame:
- Shot type (CU, WS, POV, OTS, etc.).
- Camera movement (pan, tilt, dolly, handheld, static, etc.).
- Editing intent (continuity vs. discontinuity; match on action, screen direction, ellipsis, jump cut).
- Key sound cues (dialogue, effects, ambience, music) and any timing beats.
- Goal: Visualize the story shot-by-shot, demonstrating how framing, movement, and editing shape meaning.
- Timing: Begin your storyboard only after your script has been approved by your group.
3. Mood Board / Production Design (5%)
- Images: Collect 5–10 images (AI-generated and/or screen grabs) that convey look and feel.
- Focus: Style, color palette, lighting, settings, costumes, and character design.
- Notes: Brief description about visual design, mood and overall tone.
- Timing: Create your mood board after your script has been approved by your group.
- Goal: Present a cohesive design sense and color palette that communicates the project’s atmosphere and style.
Submission
Your finished project will be submitted as a single zip package uploaded to Canvas. This package should include:
- Your formatted final script (PDF or Word Doc).
- Digital photos or scans of your storyboard.
- A PDF of your production design/mood board elements with brief description.
- Optional: share unzipped files on Slack
Purpose
This assignment builds core skills in conceiving and communicating a cinematic concept—useful for social media videos and traditional film contexts alike. Even though it will not be produced in this class, your pitch deck should read as if it could guide an actual production.
Free Screenwriting Tools (with AI / Formatting Support)
- Fountainize – Google Docs Add-on: Lets students write scripts in plain text inside Google Docs and then convert them to screenplay format using Fountain markup. It’s lightweight, free, and easy to share for feedback.
- ChatGPT: Paste unformatted drafts into ChatGPT and ask it to “Reformat this as a screenplay using scene headings, character names in caps, and dialogue under names.” For 1–3-page scripts, this is usually enough to produce a readable script without learning complex software.
Sample Screenplays
- Lunch Date, by Adam Davidson
- Good Will Hunting – full feature screenplay
- The Sixth Sense – screenplay
Cinematic Story Stucture:
- Story structure and beats: Each scene or moment should have a clear purpose — establishing setting, advancing conflict, or revealing character. Beats are the small shifts or turning points that move the story forward.
- Carefully crafted shot sequences: Use framing, editing, and camera movement to capture the mood and highlight the story beats, guiding the audience’s attention moment by moment.
- Visual design and style: The look of your "film" — color, texture, lighting, setting, costume, character types — should match and reinforce the mood of the story.
WORKSHOP: Beat Sheet
Form groups by genre interest. Work on story beats and then first drafts.